Race and Hope in American Literature: An Analysis of Lee and Gaines

Race has been a significant theme in American literature for centuries, and it continues to be relevant today. African American authors have had a profound impact on how race is por- trayed in literature. In their stories, they have depicted the struggles of Black people in America, as well as the complexities of race relations. “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee and the stories of Ernest Gaines are two examples of works that explore these themes.

“To Kill a Mockingbird” is a classic novel that explores the racial tensions in a small Southern town. The story is narrated by a young girl, Scout Finch, who provides a unique per- spective on the events that take place. While the use of a child narrator has its pros and cons, it allows the reader to see the events unfold through the innocent eyes of a child, which can add emotional depth to the story. The book also portrays the complexities of race relations in a small town, and it challenges readers to examine their own biases and prejudices.

Similarly, the stories of Ernest Gaines also examine the complexities of race relations. In his stories, he often portrays the struggles of Black people living in the rural South. Like Lee's book, his stories are often told from the perspective of a child, which allows readers to see the world through a different lens. However, Gaines' stories often have a more hopeful tone than Lee's book, as he portrays characters who are able to overcome the obstacles that they face.

One of the ways that authors communicate their worldview without preaching is through the way that they describe their characters and the events that take place. In “To Kill a Mockingbird”, Lee uses a variety of techniques to convey her ideas. For example, she contrasts the innocence of Scout with the harsh realities of the world around her. She also uses the trial of Tom Robinson to highlight the injustices that Black people face. Similarly, in Gaines' stories, he often uses the environment and the characters' relationships to convey his ideas about race.

Overall, the works of African American authors have had a significant impact on the way that race is portrayed in American literature. While their stories often deal with difficult themes, they also offer hope and inspiration to readers. Through their use of unique perspectives, com- plex characters, and vivid descriptions, they challenge readers to think critically about race and the role that it plays in society.